At Contemporary Dentistry of Centreville, we believe in educating our patients about potential oral health issues so they can take proactive steps to prevent them. One such issue is oral thrush, a fungal infection that can affect anyone but is more common in certain populations. Here’s everything you need to know about oral thrush and how to keep your mouth healthy.
What Is Oral Thrush?
Oral thrush is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of the Candida fungus in your mouth. While it’s normal for bacteria and fungi to be present in your mouth, an excess can lead to problems like oral thrush. This condition can cause thick white patches or spots on the tongue, inner cheeks, or roof of your mouth.
Who Is At Risk?
Several factors can increase the risk of developing oral thrush, including:
- Young children and infants: Their immune systems are still developing.
- Older adults: Aged individuals are more susceptible to infections.
- Weakened immune system: Conditions such as HIV/AIDS or treatments like chemotherapy can make you more prone to thrush.
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can create an environment that encourages fungal growth.
- Smoking: Smokers are at higher risk due to the impact on oral flora.
Symptoms of Oral Thrush
Oral thrush can lead to various symptoms, such as:
- White patches: Thick, white spots on the tongue, gums, inner cheeks, or roof of the mouth.
- Pain and discomfort: As thrush develops, you may experience soreness in your mouth.
- Difficulty swallowing: It may hurt to swallow food or liquids.
- Altered taste: Some people report a cottony sensation or a persistent bad taste.
- Bleeding: Scraping the white patches could lead to slight bleeding.
If left untreated, oral thrush can spread to other parts of your body, including the lungs, digestive tract, or even the heart, especially if you have a weakened immune system.
How Can You Prevent Oral Thrush?
Maintaining a good oral hygiene routine is key to preventing oral thrush:
- Brush your teeth regularly: Clean your teeth at least twice a day and floss once to remove food particles and plaque.
- Brush your tongue: Bacteria and fungi can accumulate on the tongue, so use a toothbrush or tongue scraper to keep it clean.
- Stay hydrated: Drinking water regularly helps wash away food particles and bacteria.
- Visit your dentist regularly: Routine check-ups are essential in preventing and detecting early signs of oral thrush. At Contemporary Dentistry of Centreville, we can help you manage oral health and prevent infections.
Contact Us for More Information
If you are concerned about oral thrush or need assistance with maintaining good oral health, contact Contemporary Dentistry of Centreville today. Our team is here to help you achieve a healthy smile and prevent common oral health issues.